This article covers a version of CentOS that is no longer supported. If you are currently operating a server running CentOS 6, we highly recommend upgrading or migrating to a supported version of CentOS.
Reason: CentOS 6 reached end of life (EOL) on November 30th, 2020 and no longer receives security patches or updates. For this reason, this guide is no longer maintained.
See Instead:
This guide might still be useful as a reference, but may not work on other CentOS releases. If available, we strongly recommend using a guide written for the version of CentOS you are using.
Laravel 4 is a MVC framework written in the PHP programming language. It is a fairly young framework, but has quickly risen to become one of the most popular PHP frameworks available. It also has a large vibrant community behind it. To be able to use Laravel 4 you must have a VPS running at least PHP version 5.3.7, and also have installed the MCrypt PHP extension.
Laravel 4 makes extensive use of Composer, which is a dependency manager for PHP. By utilizing Composer, Laravel 4 gives you complete freedom of how to structure your applications. You can browse the many available composer packages at packagist.org.
Let’s install the Remi & Epel repositories.
If you are running a 64bit version of a CentOS VPS, enter the following commands in the terminal:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
If you are running a 32bit version of a CentOS VPS, enter these commands instead:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
In this step, we will install the Apache server. Enter the following in the terminal:
sudo yum --enablerepo=remi install httpd
Once installed we can start the VPS by executing:
sudo service httpd start
To verify if Apache is installed, direct your browser to your cloud server’s IP address (eg. http://12.34.56.789). You should see the Apache test page.
If you are uncertain of your cloud server's IP Address, you can issue the following command:
ifconfig eth0 | grep inet | awk '{ print $2 }'
In this step, we will install PHP and the MCrypt extension. Enter the following in the terminal:
sudo yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-mysql
Once installed we can check the version:
php –v
PHP has a wide variety of extensions you can install. To see what is available, enter the following:
yum search php-
As mentioned in the introduction, we need to have the MCrypt extension installed. Enter the following in the terminal:
sudo yum --enablerepo=remi install php-mcrypt
More than likely, you will need to have a database for your site. In this step we will install the MySQL database.
Enter the following:
sudo yum --enablerepo=remi install mysql-server
After it installs, we can start the service:
sudo service mysqld start
We should set a password for the root user, otherwise we would leave a big security gap in our setup. Enter the following in the terminal:
sudo /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
The prompt will ask you for your current root password. Since you have just installed MySQL, you most likely won’t have one, so leave it blank by pressing Enter.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...
The prompt will ask you if you want to set a root password. Go ahead and choose Y and follow the instructions. CentOS automates the process of setting up MySQL, asking you a series of yes or no questions. It’s easiest just to say Yes to all the options. At the end, MySQL will reload and implement the new changes.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success! By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL!
Now that we have Apache, PHP, and MySQL installed, we should set them to run automatically when the VPS starts. Enter the following:
sudo chkconfig httpd on sudo chkconfig mysqld on
Now that we have a LAMP Server setup we can proceed with the Laravel Installation.
The first step is to install Composer. Run the following command from the terminal:
curl -k -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
This will download and install composer. We will want to move composer to be available within our PATH. You can view these locations by entering the following in the terminal:
echo $PATH
We will put composer in our /usr/local/bin/ directory. Enter the following in the terminal:
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
Here we moved the composer.phar file and renamed it to simply “composer”.
Now that we have Composer installed, we will proceed with installing Laravel. Issue the following command from the terminal:
wget https://github.com/laravel/laravel/archive/develop.zip
This will download a .zip file of the Laravel framework. The next step is to unzip this file. Ensure that the unzip software is installed by issuing the following command:
which unzip
If it is installed you will see it’s path. If it is not installed, you will get an error. You can install it via the following command:
sudo yum install unzip
Now that we've confirmed to have the unzip software, we can now unzip the archive. Enter the following:
unzip develop
When we unzipped the develop.zip, it creates a directory named “laravel-develop”. You can verify this by running the following in the terminal:
ls
Move this directory to our www directory:
mv laravel-develop /var/www/yoursite
Here we have moved the directory and renamed it to: “yoursite”. Make sure you replace “yoursite” with the name of your site.
Now that we are finished with the develop.zip, we can now delete it:
rm -f develop
After this, we will need to install the Composer dependencies for the Laravel project. First, change into the sites directory. Make sure, once again, to replace “yoursite” with the name of the site you used in the above steps:
cd /var/www/yoursite
Then issue the composer install command to install the dependencies:
composer install
(This could take a little while. Please be patient during the installation.)
Lastly, we need to change the permissions in the “app/storage” directory. Laravel needs to be able to write into this directory. Once again, note the “yoursite” part:
chmod –R 775 /var/www/yoursite/app/storage
The final step we need to do is to setup a Virtual Host within Apache. To do this, edit the “httpd.conf” file. You can open the file for editing with the following command:
sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Enter the following and save the file:
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName yoursite.com DocumentRoot /var/www/yoursite/public <Directory /var/www/yoursite/public> <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> Options -MultiViews RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^ index.php [L] </IfModule> </Directory> </VirtualHost>
Here we setup our Virtual Host and removed index.php from our requests allowing for “cleaner” URLs. Finally, restart Apache. I am sure you don’t need reminding by now, but make sure you replace “yoursite” with the site you entered in the above steps:
sudo service httpd restart
If it all went well, you should now be able to visit your site and see the Laravel logo!
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Even easier command to install Laravel 4 without the wget
composer create-project laravel/laravel will fetch Laravel and all dependencies.
this link that you mentioned has some missing folders like : vendor i think its better to do it via the regular and common way that the Laravel official site suggests : via Laravel installer or via Composer Create-Project
This comment has been deleted
Can anyone advise if the above process will work fine for Laravel 5?
Thanks for this tutorial. I have two problems:
To execute the “chmod –R 775 /var/www/yoursite/app/storage” command, there should be a folder named storage before the execution I assume but there was none so I created that folder myself. Is it related with my second problem?
When I try to reach my site, I get “403 Forbidden” error like @harmonj3 and I have tried all possible addresses as you can see in the error log below. The result of “sudo tail -30 /var/log/httpd/error_log” is as follows (ı named my site as testsite instead of “yoursite” in the tutorial):
[Tue Nov 11 16:29:35 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to /testsite/public denied [Tue Nov 11 16:29:54 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to /testsite/public denied [Tue Nov 11 16:29:56 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to /testsite denied [Tue Nov 11 16:29:59 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to / denied [Tue Nov 11 16:31:08 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied [Tue Nov 11 16:31:14 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to /testsite/index.php denied [Tue Nov 11 16:31:19 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to /testsite/public/index.php denied [Tue Nov 11 16:36:30 2014] [error] [client ::1] (13)Permission denied: access to /testsite/public/index denied
Thanks for your help.
I followed your tutorial step by step but i have a problem. Please visit the link http://efendi.co you will be understand. :/
Very well! i’m in love with Laravel, Laravel support is the reason why I pay for this VPS service. Thanks!
can anyone do a video install and a demo?
@harmonj3: Check apache’s error logs: <pre>sudo tail -30 /var/log/httpd/error_log</pre>
I get a ‘Forbidden’ error message in my browser after completing the steps posted here…what could be wrong?