Tutorial

Método de matriz filter() en JavaScript

Published on November 13, 2020
author

Ceferino IV Villareal

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Método de matriz filter() en JavaScript

Introducción

El método de matriz filter() crea una nueva matriz con elementos que caen bajo un criterio dado a partir de una matriz existente:

var numbers = [1, 3, 6, 8, 11];

var lucky = numbers.filter(function(number) {
  return number > 7;
});

// [ 8, 11 ]

El ejemplo anterior toma la matriz numbers y devuelve una nueva matriz filtrada con solo los valores que son mayores a siete.

Sintaxis del filtro

var newArray = array.filter(function(item) {
  return condition;
});

El argumento item es una referencia al elemento actual en la matriz, ya que filter() lo comprueba contra condition. Esto es útil para acceder a propiedades, en el caso de objetos.

Si el item actual pasa la condición, se envía a una nueva matriz.

Filtrar una matriz de objetos

.filter() se suele usar frecuentemente con una matriz de objetos mediante sus propiedades:

var heroes = [
    {name: “Batman”, franchise:DC},
    {name: “Ironman”, franchise: “Marvel”},
    {name: “Thor”, franchise: “Marvel”},
    {name: “Superman”, franchise:DC}
];

var marvelHeroes =  heroes.filter(function(hero) {
    return hero.franchise == “Marvel”;
});

// [ {name: “Ironman”, franchise: “Marvel”}, {name: “Thor”, franchise: “Marvel”} ]

Otros recursos

Para obtener más información sobre filter(), consulte las referencias de MDN.

El filtro es uno de los varios métodos de iteración en matrices en JavaScript; lea Cómo usar los métodos de iteración con matrices en JavaScript para obtener más información sobre los otros métodos como map() y reduce().

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About the authors
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Ceferino IV Villareal

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